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            <title>Thomas Gray to Thomas Wharton (17 March 1747)</title>
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               <name ref="#AH">Alexander Huber</name>
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                  <idno>Egerton MS 2400, ff. 19-20</idno>
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                        <title>Correspondence of Thomas Gray</title>, 3 vols. Ed. by the late Paget Toynbee and Leonard Whibley, with corrections and additions by H. W. Starr. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971 [1st ed. 1935], letter no. 135, vol. i, 272-279
				<ref type="url">http://www.e-enlightenment.com/search/letters/print/?printref_sourceedition=graythOU0084&amp;printref_docnumber=135</ref>
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                        <title>The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason.</title> York: printed by A. Ward; and sold by J. Dodsley, London; and J. Todd, York, 1775, section iv, 206
				<ref type="url">https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/diglib/primary/1775/1/206</ref>
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                     <bibl>
                        <title>The Letters of Thomas Gray, including the correspondence of Gray and Mason</title>, 3 vols. Ed. by Duncan C. Tovey. London: George Bell and Sons, 1900-12, letter no. LXXV, vol. i, 158-162
				<ref type="url">https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/diglib/primary/ToD_1900i/1/158</ref>
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                     <bibl>
                        <title>The Works of Thomas Gray</title>, 2 vols. Ed. by John Mitford. London: J. Mawman, 1816, section IV, letter XIV, vol. ii, 179-182
				<ref type="url">https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/diglib/primary/MiJ_1816ii/1/179</ref>
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                     <bibl>
                        <title>The Works of Thomas Gray</title>, 5 vols. Ed. by John Mitford. London: W. Pickering, 1835-1843, section IV, letter XIX, vol. iii, 40-45
				<ref type="url">https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/diglib/primary/MiJ_1843iii/1/40</ref>
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               <persName cert="high">Wharton, Thomas, 1717-1794</persName>
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               <mentioned n="person">Brown, James, 1709-1784</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="person">Stonhewer, Richard, 1728-1809</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="person">Walpole, Horace, 1717-1797</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="poem">Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Gold Fishes</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Smart, Christopher</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Pindar</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Pausanias</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Middleton, Conyers</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Lysias</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Athenæus</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Æschylus</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="place">Cambridge</mentioned>
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      <front>
         <p>
            <address>
               <addrLine>To</addrLine>
               <addrLine>D<hi rend="super">r</hi> Thomas Wharton of</addrLine>
               <addrLine>Durham</addrLine>
            </address>
            <stamp type="postmark">
               <placeName>CAMBRIDGE</placeName>
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         <opener>
            <salute>My Dear Wharton</salute>
         </opener>
         <p>You ask me, what I would answer in case any one should ask me a certain Question concerning You. In
					my Conscience, I should say, Yes; &amp; the readier as I have had a Revelation about it: 'twas in a Dream that told me you had taken a
					Fancy to one of the four last Letters in the Alphabet. I think it can't be X, nor Z (for I know of no female Zeno, or Xenophon) it may
					be Y perhaps, but I have somehow a secret Partiality for W. am I near it, or no? by this Time I
					suppose, 'tis almost a done Thing. there is no struggling with Destiny, so I acquiesce. thus far only I should be glad to know with
					Certainty, whither it be likely [you] should continue in Statu Quo,
					till the Commencement (wch I dont conceive) for o[therwise] I
					should think it rather better for [T:] to give up his Pretensions with a good Grace, than to wait the
					Pleasure of those dirty Cubs, who will infallibly prefer the first that offers of their own People. but I submit this to your
					Judgement, who (as you first made him a Competitor) ought to determine at what Time he may most decently withdraw. I have some
					Uneasiness too on Brown's Account, who has sacrificed all his Interests with so much Frankness, &amp; is still so resolute to do every
					Thing for us without Reserve, that I should see him with great Concern under the Paw of a fell Visitor, &amp; exposed to the Insolence
					of that old Rascal, the Master. Tr:pe (if you remember) would engage himself no longer than the end
					of this Year? 'tis true he has never said any thing since, tending that Way; but he is not unlikely to remember it at a proper Time.
					and as to Sm:, he must necessarily be abîmé, in a very short Time. his Debts daily increase (you
					remember the State they were in, when you left us) Addison, I know, wrote smartly to him last Week;
					but it has had no Effect, that signifies. only I observe he takes Hartshorn from Morning to Night lately: in the mean time he is
					amuseing himself with a Comedy of his own Writeing, wch he makes all the Boys of his Acquaintance
					act, &amp; intends to borrow the Zodiack Room, &amp; have it performed publickly. our Friend Lawman, the mad Attorney, is his Copyist; &amp; truly the
					Author himself is to the full as mad as he. his Piece (he says) is inimitable, true Sterling Wit, &amp; Humour by God; &amp; he can't
					hear the Prologue without being ready to die with Laughter. he acts five Parts himself, &amp; is only sorry, he can't do all the rest.
					he has also advertised a Collection of Odes; &amp; for his Vanity &amp; Faculty of Lyeing, they are
					come to their full Maturity. all this, you see, must come to a Jayl, or Bedlam, &amp; that without
					any help, almost without Pity. by the Way now I talk of a Jayl, please to let me know, when &amp; where you would have me pay my own
						Debts.
				</p>
         <p>Chapman (I suppose you know) is warm in his Mastership. soon after his Accession I was to see him:
					there was a very brillant (Cambridge) Assembly, Middleton,
						Rutherforth, Heberden, Robinson,
						Coventry, &amp; various others. he did the Honours with a great Deal of comical Dignity, assisted by
					a Bedmaker in greasy Leather Breeches &amp; a Livery, &amp; now he is gone to Town to get Preferment. but what you'll wonder at &amp;
					what delights me, Coventry is his particular Confident (tho' very disagreeably to himself) he can't open his Door, but he finds the
					Master there, who comes to set with him at all Hours, &amp; brings his Works with him, for he is
					writeing a great Book on the Roman Constitution. well, upon the Strength of this I too am grown very great with Coventry, &amp; to say
					the Truth (bateing his Nose, &amp; another Circumstance, wch is nothing to me) he is the best Sort of
					Man in this Place. M:n has publish'd a small Oct:vo on the Roman Senate, well enough, but nothing of
					very great Consequence, &amp; is now gone to be inducted into a Sine-Cure (not £100 a-Year) that Sr
					J: Frederick gave him. what's worse, for the Sake of this little nasty Thing (I am told) he is
					determined to suppress a Work, that would have made a great Noise, or publish it all mangled &amp;
					disfigured, &amp; this when he has (I am assured) near 700£ a-year of his own already, &amp; might live independent, &amp; easy, and
					speak his Mind in the Face of the whole World Clerical and Laïcal. such a Passion have some Men to lick the Dust, &amp; be trampled
					upon. the Fellow-Com[mo]ners (the Bucks) are run mad, they set Women upon their Heads in the Streets
					at [noon] day, break open Shops, game in the Coffee-houses on Sundays, &amp; in short act after my
						[own] Heart.
				</p>
         <p>My Works are not so considerable as you imagine. I have read Pausania[s and Athe]næus all thro',
					&amp; Æschylus again. I am now in Pindar &amp; Lysias: for I take Verse and Prose together, like
					Bread &amp; Cheese. the Chronology is growing daily. the most noble of my Performances latterly is a
					Pôme on the uncommon Death of Mr W:s Cat. wch being of a proper Size &amp; Subject for a Gentleman in
					your Condition to peruse (besides that I flatter myself, Miss — will give her Judgement upon it too), I herewith send you. it
					won't detain you long.</p>
         <q>
            <p>On a favourite Cat, call'd Selima, that fell into a China Tub with Gold-Fishes in it &amp; was
						drown'd</p>
            <p>'Twas on a lofty Vase's Side, <lb/> Where China's gayest Art had dyed <lb/> The azure Flowers that blow: <lb/> Demurest of the
						Tabby Kind, <lb/> The pensive Selima reclined <lb/> Gazed on the Lake below.<lb/>
               <lb/> Her conscious Tail her Joy declared. <lb/> The fair round Face, the snowy Beard, <lb/> The Velvet of her Paws, <lb/> Her
						Coat, that with the Tortoise vyes, <lb/> Her Ears of Jett, &amp; Emerald Eyes <lb/> She saw, &amp; purr'd Applause. <lb/>
               <lb/> Still had she gazed, but 'midst the Tide <lb/> Two angel-Forms were seen to glide, <lb/> The Genii of the Stream: <lb/>
						Their scaly Armour's Tyrian Hue <lb/> Thro' richest Purple to the View <lb/> Betray'd a golden Gleam.<lb/>
               <lb/> The hapless Nymph with Wonder saw. <lb/> A Whisker first, &amp; then a Claw, <lb/> With many an ardent Wish, <lb/> She
						stretch'd in vain to reach the Prize. <lb/> What female Heart can Gold despise? <lb/> What Cat's averse to Fish? <lb/>
               <lb/> Presumptuous Maid! with Eyes intent <lb/> Again she stretch'd, again she bent <lb/> Nor knew the Gulph between. <lb/>
						Malignant Fate sate by, &amp; smiled. <lb/> The slippery Verge her Feet beguiled: <lb/> She tumbled headlong in.<lb/>
               <lb/> Eight Times emergeing from the Flood <lb/> She mew'd to ev'ry watry God <lb/> Some speedy Aid to send <lb/> No Dolphin came,
						no Nereïd stirr'd, <lb/> Nor cruel Tom, nor Harry heard. <lb/> A Fav'rite has no Friend!<lb/>
               <lb/> From hence, ye Beauties, undeceiv'd <lb/> Know, one false Step is ne'er retrieved, <lb/> And be with Caution bold. <lb/> Not
						all, that strikes your wand'ring Eyes, <lb/> And heedless Hearts is lawful Prize, <lb/> Nor all, that glisters, Gold.
					</p>
         </q>
         <closer>
            <salute>[Adieu] my dear Sr, I am ever Yours,</salute>
            <signed>T G: </signed>
            <dateline>Cambr: March. Tuesday-Night.</dateline>
         </closer>
         <postscript>
            <p>Trollope is in Town still at his Lodgeings, &amp; has been very ill. Brown wrote a month ago to
							Hayes &amp; Christophn: but has had no Answer, whither or no,
						they shall be here at the Commencement. can you tell? Morley is
						going to be married to a grave &amp; stayed Maiden of 30 Years old with much Pelf, &amp; his own Relation. poor Soul!</p>
         </postscript>
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