<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>Thomas Gray to William Mason (17 January 1765)</title>
            <respStmt>
               <name ref="#AH">Alexander Huber</name>
               <resp>Editor</resp>
            </respStmt>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <publisher>Thomas Gray Archive</publisher>
            <address>
               <addrLine>info@thomasgray.org</addrLine>
               <addrLine>https://www.thomasgray.org/</addrLine>
            </address>
            <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
            <availability status="restricted">
               <p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.</p>
            </availability>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <country>USA</country>
                  <settlement>New York, NY</settlement>
                  <institution key="NYPL">New York Public Library</institution>
                  <repository>Humanities and Social Sciences Library</repository>
                  <collection>Henry W. And Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature</collection>
               </msIdentifier>
               <additional>
                  <adminInfo>
                     <availability status="free">
                        <p>The original letter is extant and usually available for academic research purposes</p>
                     </availability>
                  </adminInfo>
                  <listBibl>
                     <bibl>
                        <title>Correspondence of Thomas Gray</title>, 3 vols. Ed. by the late Paget Toynbee and Leonard Whibley, with corrections and additions by H. W. Starr. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971 [1st ed. 1935], letter no. 399, vol. ii, 857-862
				<ref type="url">http://www.e-enlightenment.com/search/letters/print/?printref_sourceedition=graythOU0084&amp;printref_docnumber=399</ref>
                     </bibl>
                     <bibl>
                        <title>The Correspondence of Thomas Gray and William Mason, with Letters to the Rev. James Brown, D.D.</title> Ed. by the Rev. John Mitford. London: Richard Bentley, 1853, letter LXXXIV, 315-323
				<ref type="url">https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/diglib/primary/MiJ_1853/1/315</ref>
                     </bibl>
                     <bibl>
                        <title>Essays and Criticisms by Thomas Gray.</title> Ed. with Introduction and Notes by Clark Sutherland Northup. Boston and London: D. C. Heath &amp; Co., 1911, letter excerpt, 269-270
				<ref type="url">https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/diglib/primary/NoC_1911/1/269</ref>
                     </bibl>
                     <bibl>
                        <title>The Letters of Thomas Gray, including the correspondence of Gray and Mason</title>, 3 vols. Ed. by Duncan C. Tovey. London: George Bell and Sons, 1900-12, letter no. CCLXVI, vol. iii, 58-63
				<ref type="url">https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/diglib/primary/ToD_1900iii/1/58</ref>
                     </bibl>
                  </listBibl>
               </additional>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
         <correspDesc ref="https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/letters/tgal0451">
            <correspAction type="sent">
               <persName cert="high" ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/9889965">Gray, Thomas, 1716-1771</persName>
               <placeName cert="high" ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7010874">Cambridge, United Kingdom</placeName>
               <date cert="medium" when="1765-01-17"/>
            </correspAction>
            <correspAction type="received">
               <persName cert="high" ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/95718679">Mason, William, 1724-1797</persName>
               <placeName cert="unknown" ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7029839">Aston, United Kingdom</placeName>
            </correspAction>
         </correspDesc>
         <calendarDesc>
            <calendar target="https://lccn.loc.gov/sh85018834">
               <p>Gregorian</p>
            </calendar>
         </calendarDesc>
         <langUsage>
            <language ident="eng">English</language>
         </langUsage>
         <textClass>
            <classCode scheme="TGA">
               <mentioned n="person">Nicholls, Norton, c. 1742-1809</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Voltaire</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Temple of Tragedy</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Rousseau, Jean Jacques</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Mason, William, 1724-1797</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Langhorne, John</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Delap, John</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="literature">Churchill, Charles</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="place">Winchester</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="place">Spilsby</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="place">Southampton</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="place">Lisbon</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="place">Geneva</mentioned>
               <mentioned n="place">Cambridge</mentioned>
            </classCode>
         </textClass>
      </profileDesc>
      <encodingDesc>
         <projectDesc>
            <p>This letter is part of the Primary Texts section of the Thomas Gray Archive.</p>
            <p>XML created for the Thomas Gray Archive.</p>
         </projectDesc>
         <editorialDecl>
            <p>This letter is part of the correspondence calendar of the complete correspondence of Thomas Gray. The calendar contains detailed bibliographic records for all known original, copied, or published letters written by or to the poet as well as the full-text, where available.  Each record is accompanied by digitised images of the manuscript, where available, or digitised images of the first printed edition.</p>
         </editorialDecl>
         <classDecl>
            <taxonomy>
               <bibl>Library of Congress Name Authority File (<abbr>LCNAF</abbr>)</bibl>
            </taxonomy>
         </classDecl>
      </encodingDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text type="letter" xml:id="tgal0451">
      <front>
         <p>
            <address>
               <addrLine>To The Revd Mr Mason Rector of Aston near Sheffield Yorkshire</addrLine>
            </address>
            <stamp type="postmark">
               <date>SAFFRON WALDEN 18 1A</date>
            </stamp>
         </p>
      </front>
      <body>
         <opener>
            <salute>Dear Mr Mason </salute>
         </opener>
         <p>As you are alone &amp; not quite well, I do feel a little sort of (I am almost ashamed to speak it) tenderness for you: but then I
					comfort myself with the thought, that it does not proceed from any remnant of old inclination or kindness I have for you. that (you
					must allow) would be folly, as our places of abode are so distant, &amp; our occupations &amp; pursuits so different. but the true
					cause is, that I am pretty lonely too, &amp; besides have a complaint in my eyes, that possibly may end in blindness. it consists in
					not being able to read at all with one eye, &amp; having very often the <hi rend="italic">Muscæ Volitantes</hi> before the other. I may
					be allow'd therefore to think a little of you (&amp; Delaval) without any disparagement to my knowledge of Mankind &amp; of human
					Nature.</p>
         <p>The match you talk of is no more consummated than your own, &amp; Kitty is still a Maid for the
						Doctor: so that he wants the <hi rend="italic">requisite</hi> thing, &amp; yet (I'll be sworn) his
					happiness is very little impair'd. I take broil'd Salmon to be a dish much more necessary at your table than his. I had heard in Town
					(as you have) that they were married; &amp; long'd to go to Spilsby &amp; make them a visit: but here I learn, it is not true yet,
					whatever it may be. I read &amp; liked the Epigram as it was printed, &amp; do insist, it is better
					without the last lines, not that the thought is amiss, but because the same rhyme is repeated, &amp; the sting is not in the
					epigrammatic style: I mean, not easy &amp; familiar. in a Satyr it might do very well. Mr Churchill is dead indeed, drown'd in a butt of claret, wch was tap'd on the meeting of the Friends at Boulogne: he made an excellent
					end, as his Executor Humphrey Cotes testifies. I did not write any of the elegies, being busy in writing the <hi rend="italic">Temple of Tragedy.</hi>
					 send for it forthwith, for you are highly interested in it. if I had not own'd the thing, perhaps
					you might have gone, &amp; taken it for the Revd Mr Langhorne's. it is divine!</p>
         <p>I have not read the Philosophic Dictionary. I can stay with great patience for any thing that comes
					from Voltaire: they tell me it is frippery &amp; blasphemy &amp; wit. I could have forgiven myself, if I had not read Rousseau's
						letters. always excepting the <hi rend="italic">Contract Social,</hi> it is the dullest performance
					he ever publish'd. it is a weak attempt to separate the miracles from the morality of the Gospel: the latter (he would have you think)
					he believes, was sent from God, &amp; the former he very explicitly takes for an imposture. this is in order to prove the cruelty &amp;
					injustice of the State of Geneva in burning his Emile. the latter part of his book is to shew the
					abuses, that have crept into the constitution of his countrey, wch point (if you are concerned about it) he makes out very well: and
					his intention in this is plainly to raise a tumult in the City, &amp; to be revenged on the <hi rend="italic">Petit Conseil,</hi> who
					condemn'd his writings to the flames.</p>
         <p>Cambridge itself is fruitful enough of events to furnish out many paragraphs in my Gazette. the most important is, that Frog
						Walker is dead: his last words were (as the Nurses sate by him &amp; said, ah, poor Gentleman, he is
					going!) Going, going, where am I a-going? I'm sure, I know no more than the Man in the moon! Dr Ridlington has been given over with a dropsy these 10 weeks: he refused all tapping &amp; scarifying, but obey'd other
					directions; till finding all was over, he prescribed to himself a boil'd chicken entire, &amp; five quarts of small beer. after this he
					brought up great quantities of blood, the swelling &amp; suffocation &amp; all signs of water disappear'd, his spirits return'd, &amp;
					(except extreme weakness) he is recover'd. every body has ceased to enquire after him, &amp; as he would not die, when he should, they
					are resolved to proceed as if he were dead &amp; buried. Dr Newcome is dead: for 6 weeks or more
					before his death he was distracted, not childish, but really raving. for the last 3 weeks he took no nourishment but by force. Miss
						Kirke &amp; the younger Beadon are Executors &amp; residuary
					Legatees: I believe he left about 10,000£, but there are many legacies. had I a pen of adamant, I could not describe the business, the
					agitation, the tempest, the University is in about the Margaret Professorship. only D:D:s &amp; B:D:s
					have votes, so that there are acts upon acts: the bell is eternally tolling as in time of pestilence, &amp; no body knows whose turn it may be next. the Candidates are Dr Law, &amp; Z: Brooke &amp; my Ld Sandwich.
					the day is Saturday next. but alas! what is this to the warm region of St John's? it is like Lisbon on the day of the earthquake! it is like the fire of London! I can hear &amp; smell it
					hither. here too appears the furious Zachary, but his forces are but three or four men. here towers
					Dr Rutherforth, himself an Host, &amp; he has about 3 champions. there Skinner with his powerful oratory, &amp; the decent Mr Alvis, with their several
					invisible squadrons. Ogden &amp; Gunning each fighting for himself
					&amp; disdaining the assistance of others. but see, where Frampton rages with his 17 votes, &amp; on
					his buckler glitters the formidable name of Sandwich, at wch Fiends tremble. last of all comes with his mines &amp; counter-mines,
					&amp; old Newcastle at his back, the irresistible force of Powell. 23 are a majority, &amp; he has
					already 22 &amp; 1/2. if it lapses to the Seniors, he has it. if it lapses to the Visitor, he has it. in short (as we all believe) he
					has it every way. I know you are overjoy'd, especially for that he has the Newcastle interest. I have
					had a very civil visit of two hours from [the]
					<hi rend="italic">Archimage,</hi>
					 busy as he is, for you know, I inherit all y[our] old
					acquaintance, as I do all Delaval's old distempers. I visited Dr Balguy the other day at Winchester, &amp; he me at Southampton: we are
					as great as two pease. the day of election at St John's is Friday-se'nnight.
				</p>
         <p>Mr Brown is well, &amp; has forgot you. Mr Nicholls is profuse of his thanks to me for your civilities to him at York, of wch (God
					knows) I knew no more than the Man in the moon.</p>
         <closer>
            <salute>Adieu! </salute>
            <dateline>Camb: Thursday. . </dateline>
         </closer>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>
