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"Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College"

[Digital Library showcase image]You can access the commentary for this poem by browsing through it by lines, by using the find reference form below to specify the passage of interest in the text, or by searching the commentary available for the text. When browsing, please select the line numbers for Gray's own annotations and the letters in front of the line numbers to access the editors' and contributors' commentary types: "T" for variants and textual notes, "E" for explanatory notes, and "T/E" for both types (where applicable). You will then be shown what commentary exists on this passage based on your selection criteria. If you need more detailed options, please use the find reference form below. You can always modify or add to your selection criteria, or choose a different approach to exploring the text. Please see below for an introductory editorial note on the text and for a list of printed works cited in the commentary. You can also consult this help section for more information.

Commentary:  Notes/Queries: 171 (Textual [T]: 51, Explanatory [E]: 120)

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[down]T E T/E "Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College"    
      
  E  1    Ye distant spires, ye antique towers,    
  E  2    That crown the watery glade,    
  E  3    Where grateful Science still adores    
  E  4    Her Henry's holy Shade;    
  E  5    And ye, that from the stately brow    
  E  6    Of Windsor's heights the expanse below    
 T E T/E7    Of grove, of lawn, of mead survey,    
  E  8    Whose turf, whose shade, whose flowers among    
  E  9    Wanders the hoary Thames along    
  E  10    His silver-winding way.    
      
  E  11    Ah happy hills, ah pleasing shade,    
  E  12    Ah fields beloved in vain,    
  E  13    Where once my careless childhood strayed,    
  E  14    A stranger yet to pain!    
  E  15    I feel the gales, that from ye blow,    
[up] E  16    A momentary bliss bestow,    
[down] E  17    As waving fresh their gladsome wing,    
  E  18    My weary soul they seem to soothe,    
  E  19    And, redolent of joy and youth,    
  E  20    To breathe a second spring.    
      
  E  21    Say, Father Thames, for thou hast seen    
 T E T/E22    Full many a sprightly race    
  E  23    Disporting on thy margent green    
  E  24    The paths of pleasure trace,    
  E  25    Who foremost now delight to cleave    
 T E T/E26    With pliant arm thy glassy wave?    
  E  27    The captive linnet which enthrall?    
  E  28    What idle progeny succeed    
 T E T/E29    To chase the rolling circle's speed,    
  E  30    Or urge the flying ball?    
      
 31    While some on earnest business bent    
  E  32    Their murmuring labours ply    
[up] E  33    'Gainst graver hours, that bring constraint    
[down]34    To sweeten liberty:    
 35    Some bold adventurers disdain    
  E  36    The limits of their little reign,    
  E  37    And unknown regions dare descry:    
 38    Still as they run they look behind,    
  E  39    They hear a voice in every wind,    
  E  40    And snatch a fearful joy.    
      
 T E T/E41    Gay hope is theirs by fancy fed,    
  E  42    Less pleasing when possessed;    
 43    The tear forgot as soon as shed,    
  E  44    The sunshine of the breast:    
  E  45    Their buxom health of rosy hue,    
 46    Wild wit, invention ever-new,    
  E  47    And lively cheer of vigour born;    
  E  48    The thoughtless day, the easy night,    
  E  49    The spirits pure, the slumbers light,    
  E  50    That fly the approach of morn.    
[up]     
[down] E  51    Alas, regardless of their doom,    
 52    The little victims play!    
 53    No sense have they of ills to come,    
 54    Nor care beyond today:    
 T E T/E55    Yet see how all around 'em wait    
 T E T/E56    The ministers of human fate,    
 57    And black Misfortune's baleful train!    
  E  58    Ah, show them where in ambush stand    
 T E T/E59    To seize their prey the murtherous band!    
 T E T/E60    Ah, tell them, they are men!    
      
  E  61    These shall the fury Passions tear,    
  E  62    The vultures of the mind,    
  E  63    Disdainful Anger, pallid Fear,    
  E  64    And Shame that skulks behind;    
  E  65    Or pining Love shall waste their youth,    
  E  66    Or Jealousy with rankling tooth,    
  E  67    That inly gnaws the secret heart,    
[up] E  68    And Envy wan, and faded Care,    
[down] E  69    Grim-visaged comfortless Despair,    
  E  70    And Sorrow's piercing dart.    
      
 T E T/E71    Ambition this shall tempt to rise,    
  E  72    Then whirl the wretch from high,    
  E  73    To bitter Scorn a sacrifice,    
  E  74    And grinning Infamy.    
 T E T/E75    The stings of Falsehood those shall try,    
  E  76    And hard Unkindness' altered eye,    
  E  77    That mocks the tear it forced to flow;    
  E  78    And keen Remorse with blood defiled,    
  E  79    And moody Madness laughing wild    
  E  80    Amid severest woe.    
      
  E  81    Lo, in the vale of years beneath    
  E  82    A grisly troop are seen,    
  E  83    The painful family of Death,    
  E  84    More hideous than their Queen:    
[up] E  85    This racks the joints, this fires the veins,    
[down] E  86    That every labouring sinew strains,    
  E  87    Those in the deeper vitals rage:    
  E  88    Lo, Poverty, to fill the band,    
  E  89    That numbs the soul with icy hand,    
  E  90    And slow-consuming Age.    
      
  E  91    To each his sufferings: all are men,    
  E  92    Condemned alike to groan;    
  E  93    The tender for another's pain,    
  E  94    The unfeeling for his own.    
 T E T/E95    Yet ah! why should they know their fate?    
  E  96    Since sorrow never comes too late,    
 T E T/E97    And happiness too swiftly flies.    
  E  98    Thought would destroy their paradise.    
  E  99    No more; where ignorance is bliss,    
[up]T E T/E100    'Tis folly to be wise.    

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Gray's annotations

4    [Henry's.] King Henry the Sixth, Founder of the College.
19    And bees their honey redolent of spring.
    Dryden's Fable on the Pythag. System. [l. 110 of Dryden's translation of Ovid, Metamorphoses, xv]
79    — [And] Madness laughing in his ireful mood.
    Dryden's Fable of Palamon and Arcite. [ii. 582]

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Note on the text

Composition / Publication: 1742 / 1747Form: ababccdeed
Original Text: 1768Genre: Horatian Ode
Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been lightly modernized. Additional contextual information for Gray's notes, presented here in unmodernized form, has been taken from the [S/H_1966] Starr/Hendrickson edition. The editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for their invaluable assistance.
Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
  • 1753: Designs by Mr. R. Bentley, for six poems by Mr. T. Gray. London, 1753.
  • 1765 vol. ii: A Collection of Poems in six volumes. By several hands. Vol. ii. London, 1765 [1st ed. 1758, two vols. 1748].
  • 1768: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1768 [1st ed. 1768].
  • 1768: Poems by Mr. Gray. Glasgow, 1768.
  • 1771: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1771.
  • 1775: The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason. York, 1775.
  • 1775: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. Edinburgh, 1775.
  • 1776: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1776.
  • 1782: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. Edinburg, 1782.
  • 1798: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1798.
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, [1799].
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
  • 1800: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
  • 1816: The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
  • 1836: The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.

Works cited in the commentary

  • [BrJ_1903] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. Reprinted edition. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1903 [1st edition 1891].
  • [CrJ_1948] Gray: Poetry and Prose. With essays by Johnson, Goldsmith and others. With an Introduction and Notes by J. Crofts. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1948 [1st ed. 1926].
  • [EpW_1959] Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited by W. C. Eppstein. London and Glasgow: Blackie & Son Ltd., 1959.
  • [F/G_1999] Eighteenth-Century Poetry. An Annotated Anthology. Edited by David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. Blackwell annotated anthologies. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
  • [GoE_1884] The Works of Thomas Gray: In Prose and Verse. Ed. by Edmund Gosse, in four vols. London: MacMillan and Co., 1884, vol. i.
  • [HeJ_1981] Thomas Gray: Selected Poems. Ed. by John Heath-Stubbs. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Ltd., 1981.
  • [LoR_1969] The Poems of Thomas Gray, William Collins, Oliver Goldsmith. Edited by Roger Lonsdale. Longman Annotated English Poets Series. London and Harlow: Longmans, 1969.
  • [P/W_1950] The Poems of Gray and Collins. Edited by Austin Lane Poole. Revised by Leonard Whibley. Third edition. Oxford editions of standard authors series. London: Oxford UP, 1937, reprinted 1950 [1st ed. 1919].
  • [PhW_1894] Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Thomas Gray. Ed. with an introduction and notes by William Lyon Phelps. The Athenaeum press series. Boston: Ginn & company, 1894.
  • [ReJ_1973] The Complete English Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited with an Introduction and Notes by James Reeves. The Poetry Bookshelf series. London: Heinemann; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.
  • [S/H_1966] The Complete Poems of Thomas Gray: English, Latin and Greek. Edited by Herbert W. Starr and J. R. Hendrickson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966.
  • [ToD_1922] Gray's English Poems, Original and Translated from the Norse and Welsh. Edited by Duncan C. Tovey. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1922 [1st ed. 1898].

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