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"Ode for Music"

[Digital Library showcase image]You can access the commentary for this poem by browsing through it by lines, by using the find reference form below to specify the passage of interest in the text, or by searching the commentary available for the text. When browsing, please select the line numbers for Gray's own annotations and the letters in front of the line numbers to access the editors' and contributors' commentary types: "T" for variants and textual notes, "E" for explanatory notes, and "T/E" for both types (where applicable). You will then be shown what commentary exists on this passage based on your selection criteria. If you need more detailed options, please use the find reference form below. You can always modify or add to your selection criteria, or choose a different approach to exploring the text. Please see below for an introductory editorial note on the text and for a list of printed works cited in the commentary. You can also consult this help section for more information.

Commentary:  Notes/Queries: 223 (Textual [T]: 9, Explanatory [E]: 214)

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[down]T E T/E "Ode for Music"    
      
  Air    
      
  E  1    "Hence, avaunt, ('tis holy ground)    
  E  2    Comus and his midnight-crew,    
 3    And Ignorance with looks profound,    
  E  4    And dreaming Sloth of pallid hue,    
 5    Mad Sedition's cry profane,    
  E  6    Servitude that hugs her chain,    
  E  7    Nor in these consecrated bowers    
  E  8    Let painted Flattery hide her serpent-train in flowers.    
      
  Chorus    
      
 9    "Nor Envy base nor creeping Gain    
 10    Dare the Muse's walk to stain,    
  E  11    While bright-eyed Science watches round:    
 12    Hence, away, 'tis holy ground!"    
      
[up] Recitative    
[down]     
  E  13    From yonder realms of empyrean day    
  E  14    Bursts on my ear the indignant lay:    
  E  15    There sit the sainted sage, the bard divine,    
  E  16    The few whom genius gave to shine    
  E  17    Through every unborn age and undiscovered clime.    
  E  18    Rapt in celestial transport they, (accomp.)    
 19    Yet hither oft a glance from high    
 20    They send of tender sympathy    
  E  21    To bless the place, where on their opening soul    
  E  22    First the genuine ardour stole.    
  E  23    'Twas Milton struck the deep-toned shell,    
 24    And, as the choral warblings round him swell,    
  E  25    Meek Newton's self bends from his state sublime,    
  E  26    And nods his hoary head and listens to the rhyme.    
      
  Air    
      
  E  27    "Ye brown o'er-arching groves,    
  E  28    That Contemplation loves,    
[up] E  29    Where willowy Camus lingers with delight!    
[down] E  30    Oft at the blush of dawn    
  E  31    I trod your level lawn,    
  E  32    Oft wooed the gleam of Cynthia silver-bright    
  E  33    In cloisters dim, far from the haunts of Folly,    
  E  34    With Freedom by my side, and soft-eyed Melancholy."    
      
  Recitative    
      
  E  35    But hark! the portals sound and, pacing forth    
  E  36    With solemn steps and slow,    
  E  37    High potentates and dames of royal birth    
  E  38    And mitred fathers in long order go:    
  E  39    Great Edward with the lilies on his brow    
 40    From haughty Gallia torn,    
  E  41    And sad Chatillon, on her bridal morn    
  E  42    That wept her bleeding love, and princely Clare,    
  E  43    And Anjou's heroine, and the paler rose,    
  E  44    The rival of her crown and of her woes,    
  E  45    And either Henry there,    
  E  46    The murthered saint and the majestic lord,    
[up]47    That broke the bonds of Rome,    
[down] E  48    (Their tears, their little triumphs o'er, (accomp.)    
 49    Their human passions now no more,    
 50    Save charity, that glows beyond the tomb).    
  E  51    All that on Granta's fruitful plain    
 52    Rich streams of regal bounty poured,    
  E  53    And bade these awful fanes and turrets rise,    
  E  54    To hail their Fitzroy's festal morning come;    
 55    And thus they speak in soft accord    
  E  56    The liquid language of the skies.    
      
  Quartetto    
      
  E  57    "What is grandeur, what is power?    
  E  58    Heavier toil, superior pain.    
 59    What the bright reward we gain?    
 60    The grateful memory of the good.    
  E  61    Sweet is the breath of vernal shower,    
  E  62    The bee's collected treasures sweet,    
  E  63    Sweet music's melting fall, but sweeter yet    
  E  64    The still small voice of gratitude."    
[up]     
[down] Recitative    
      
  E  65    Foremost and leaning from her golden cloud    
  E  66    The venerable Margaret see!    
 67    "Welcome, my noble son," (she cries aloud)    
 68    "To this, thy kindred train, and me:    
  E  69    Pleased in thy lineaments we trace    
  E  70    A Tudor's fire, a Beaufort's grace.    
      
  Air    
      
  E  71    "Thy liberal heart, thy judging eye,    
  E  72    The flower unheeded shall descry,    
  E  73    And bid it round heaven's altars shed    
  E  74    The fragrance of its blushing head:    
  E  75    Shall raise from earth the latent gem    
  E  76    To glitter on the diadem.    
      
  Recitative    
      
[up] E  77    "Lo, Granta waits to lead her blooming band,    
[down] E  78    Not obvious, not obtrusive, she    
  E  79    No vulgar praise, no venal incense flings;    
  E  80    Nor dares with courtly tongue refined    
 81    Profane thy inborn royalty of mind:    
 82    She reveres herself and thee.    
  E  83    With modest pride to grace thy youthful brow    
  E  84    The laureate wreath, that Cecil wore, she brings,    
 85    And to thy just, thy gentle hand    
  E  86    Submits the fasces of her sway,    
  E  87    While spirits blest above and men below    
  E  88    Join with glad voice the loud symphonious lay.    
      
  Grand Chorus    
      
  E  89    "Through the wild waves as they roar    
  E  90    With watchful eye and dauntless mien    
  E  91    Thy steady course of honour keep,    
  E  92    Nor fear the rocks nor seek the shore:    
  E  93    The star of Brunswick smiles serene,    
  E  94    And gilds the horrors of the deep."    
      
[up] FINIS    

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Note on the text

Composition / Publication: 1769 / 1769Form: irregularly rhyming
Original Text: 1769 Genre: Cantata
Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been lightly modernized. The editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for their invaluable assistance.
Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
  • 1769: Ode performed in the Senate-house at Cambridge... Cambridge, 1769.
  • 1771: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1771.
  • 1775: The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason. York, 1775.
  • 1775: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. Edinburgh, 1775.
  • 1776: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1776.
  • 1782: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. Edinburg, 1782.
  • 1798: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1798.
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, [1799].
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
  • 1800: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
  • 1816: The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
  • 1836: The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.

Works cited in the commentary

  • [BrJ_1903] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. Reprinted edition. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1903 [1st edition 1891].
  • [EpW_1959] Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited by W. C. Eppstein. London and Glasgow: Blackie & Son Ltd., 1959.
  • [GoE_1884] The Works of Thomas Gray: In Prose and Verse. Ed. by Edmund Gosse, in four vols. London: MacMillan and Co., 1912 [1st edition 1884], vol. i.
  • [HeJ_1981] Thomas Gray: Selected Poems. Ed. by John Heath-Stubbs. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Ltd., 1981.
  • [LoR_1969] The Poems of Thomas Gray, William Collins, Oliver Goldsmith. Edited by Roger Lonsdale. Longman Annotated English Poets Series. London and Harlow: Longmans, 1969.
  • [P/W_1950] The Poems of Gray and Collins. Edited by Austin Lane Poole. Revised by Leonard Whibley. Third edition. Oxford editions of standard authors series. London: Oxford UP, 1937, reprinted 1950 [1st ed. 1919].
  • [PhW_1894] Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Thomas Gray. Ed. with an introduction and notes by William Lyon Phelps. The Athenaeum press series. Boston: Ginn & company, 1894.
  • [ReJ_1973] The Complete English Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited with an Introduction and Notes by James Reeves. The Poetry Bookshelf series. London: Heinemann; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.
  • [S/H_1966] The Complete Poems of Thomas Gray: English, Latin and Greek. Edited by Herbert W. Starr and J. R. Hendrickson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966.
  • [ToD_1922] Gray's English Poems, Original and Translated from the Norse and Welsh. Edited by Duncan C. Tovey. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1922 [1st ed. 1898].

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