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Commentary:
Notes/Queries: 113 (Textual [T]: 21, Explanatory [E]: 92)
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![[down]](http://www.thomasgray.org/images/bottom.gif) | T | E | T/E | | "Ode on the Spring" |
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| | | E | | 1 | Lo! where the rosy-bosomed Hours, |
| | | E | | 2 | Fair Venus' train, appear, |
| | | E | | 3 | Disclose the long-expecting flowers, |
| | | E | | 4 | And wake the purple year! |
| | | E | | 5 | The Attic warbler pours her throat, |
| | | E | | 6 | Responsive to the cuckoo's note, |
| | | E | | 7 | The untaught harmony of spring: |
| | | E | | 8 | While whispering pleasure as they fly, |
| | | E | | 9 | Cool zephyrs through the clear blue sky |
| | | E | | 10 | Their gathered fragrance fling. |
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| | | E | | 11 | Where'er the oak's thick branches stretch |
| | T | E | T/E | 12 | A broader browner shade; |
| | | E | | 13 | Where'er the rude and moss-grown beech |
| | | E | | 14 | O'er-canopies the glade, |
| | | E | | 15 | Beside some water's rushy brink |
![[up]](http://www.thomasgray.org/images/top.gif) | | E | | 16 | With me the Muse shall sit, and think |
![[down]](http://www.thomasgray.org/images/bottom.gif) | | E | | 17 | (At ease reclined in rustic state) |
| | | E | | 18 | How vain the ardour of the crowd, |
| | T | E | T/E | 19 | How low, how little are the proud, |
| | T | E | T/E | 20 | How indigent the great! |
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| | | E | | 21 | Still is the toiling hand of Care; |
| | | E | | 22 | The panting herds repose: |
| | | E | | 23 | Yet hark, how through the peopled air |
| | | E | | 24 | The busy murmur glows! |
| | | E | | 25 | The insect youth are on the wing, |
| | | E | | 26 | Eager to taste the honeyed spring, |
| | | E | | 27 | And float amid the liquid noon: |
| | | | | 28 | Some lightly o'er the current skim, |
| | | E | | 29 | Some show their gaily-gilded trim |
| | | E | | 30 | Quick-glancing to the sun. |
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| | | E | | 31 | To Contemplation's sober eye |
| | | E | | 32 | Such is the race of man: |
![[up]](http://www.thomasgray.org/images/top.gif) | | E | | 33 | And they that creep, and they that fly, |
![[down]](http://www.thomasgray.org/images/bottom.gif) | | E | | 34 | Shall end where they began. |
| | | E | | 35 | Alike the busy and the gay |
| | | E | | 36 | But flutter through life's little day, |
| | | E | | 37 | In fortune's varying colours dressed: |
| | | E | | 38 | Brushed by the hand of rough Mischance, |
| | | E | | 39 | Or chilled by age, their airy dance |
| | | E | | 40 | They leave, in dust to rest. |
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| | | | | 41 | Methinks I hear in accents low |
| | | E | | 42 | The sportive kind reply: |
| | | E | | 43 | Poor moralist! and what art thou? |
| | | E | | 44 | A solitary fly! |
| | | E | | 45 | Thy joys no glittering female meets, |
| | | E | | 46 | No hive hast thou of hoarded sweets, |
| | T | E | T/E | 47 | No painted plumage to display: |
| | T | E | T/E | 48 | On hasty wings thy youth is flown; |
| | T | E | T/E | 49 | Thy sun is set, thy spring is gone— |
![[up]](http://www.thomasgray.org/images/top.gif) | T | | | 50 | We frolic, while 'tis May. |
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Gray's annotations
| 14 |
— a bank [. . .] [Quite] O'er-canopied with luscious woodbine. Shakesp. Mids. Night's Dream. [II. i. 249-51] |
| 27 |
``Nare per aestatem liquidam —'' [To swim through cloudless summer] Virgil. Georg. lib. 4. [l. 59] |
| 30 |
— sporting with quick glance Shew to the sun their waved coats drop'd with gold. Milton's Paradise Lost, book 7. [ll. 405-6] |
| 31 |
While insects from the threshold preach, &c. M. Green, in the Grotto. Dodsley's Miscellanies, Vol. V, p. 161. |
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Note on the text
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Composition / Publication:
1742 /
1748 | Form: ababccdeed
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Original Text: 1768 | Genre:
Horatian
Ode
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Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in
case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial
capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import.
Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been lightly
modernized. Additional contextual information for Gray's notes, presented
here in unmodernized form, has been taken from the [S/H_1966] Starr/Hendrickson edition. The
editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen
State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for
their invaluable assistance.
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Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
- 1753:
Designs by Mr. R. Bentley, for six poems by Mr. T. Gray. London, 1753.
- 1765
vol. ii: A Collection of Poems in six volumes. By several hands. Vol. ii. London, 1765 [1st ed. 1758, two vols. 1748].
- 1768:
Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1768 [1st ed. 1768].
- 1768:
Poems by Mr. Gray. Glasgow, 1768.
- 1771:
Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1771.
- 1775:
The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason. York, 1775.
- 1775:
Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. Edinburgh, 1775.
- 1776:
Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1776.
- 1782:
The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. Edinburg, 1782.
- 1798:
The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1798.
- 1799:
The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, [1799].
- 1799:
The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
- 1800:
The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
- 1816:
The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
- 1836:
The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.
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Works cited in the commentary
- [BrJ_1903] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. Reprinted edition. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1903 [1st edition 1891].
- [CrJ_1948] Gray: Poetry and Prose. With essays by Johnson, Goldsmith and others. With an Introduction and Notes by J. Crofts. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1948 [1st ed. 1926].
- [EpW_1959] Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited by W. C. Eppstein. London and Glasgow: Blackie & Son Ltd., 1959.
- [F/G_1999] Eighteenth-Century Poetry. An Annotated Anthology. Edited by David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. Blackwell annotated anthologies. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
- [GoE_1884] The Works of Thomas Gray: In Prose and Verse. Ed. by Edmund Gosse, in four vols. London: MacMillan and Co., 1884, vol. i.
- [HeJ_1981] Thomas Gray: Selected Poems. Ed. by John Heath-Stubbs. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Ltd., 1981.
- [LoR_1969] The Poems of Thomas Gray, William Collins, Oliver Goldsmith. Edited by Roger Lonsdale. Longman Annotated English Poets Series. London and Harlow: Longmans, 1969.
- [P/W_1950] The Poems of Gray and Collins. Edited by Austin Lane Poole. Revised by Leonard Whibley. Third edition. Oxford editions of standard authors series. London: Oxford UP, 1937, reprinted 1950 [1st ed. 1919].
- [PhW_1894] Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Thomas Gray. Ed. with an introduction and notes by William Lyon Phelps. The Athenaeum press series. Boston: Ginn & company, 1894.
- [ReJ_1973] The Complete English Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited with an Introduction and Notes by James Reeves. The Poetry Bookshelf series. London: Heinemann; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.
- [S/H_1966] The Complete Poems of Thomas Gray: English, Latin and Greek. Edited by Herbert W. Starr and J. R. Hendrickson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966.
- [ToD_1922] Gray's English Poems, Original and Translated from the Norse and Welsh. Edited by Duncan C. Tovey. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1922 [1st ed. 1898].
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