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"The Triumphs of Owen. A Fragment"

[Digital Library showcase image]You can access the commentary for this poem by browsing through it by lines, by using the find reference form below to specify the passage of interest in the text, or by searching the commentary available for the text. When browsing, please select the line numbers for Gray's own annotations and the letters in front of the line numbers to access the editors' and contributors' commentary types: "T" for variants and textual notes, "E" for explanatory notes, and "T/E" for both types (where applicable). You will then be shown what commentary exists on this passage based on your selection criteria. If you need more detailed options, please use the find reference form below. You can always modify or add to your selection criteria, or choose a different approach to exploring the text. Please see below for an introductory editorial note on the text and for a list of printed works cited in the commentary. You can also consult this help section for more information.

Commentary:  Notes/Queries: 94 (Textual [T]: 18, Explanatory [E]: 76)

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[down]T E T/E "The Triumphs of Owen. A Fragment"    
      
  from Mr. Evans's Specimens of the Welch Poetry;    
  London, 1764, Quarto.    
      
  Advertisement.    
      
  Owen succeeded his Father Griffin in the principality of    
  North-Wales, A. D. 1120. This battle was fought near forty    
  Years afterwards.    
      
      
 1    Owen's praise demands my song,    
 2    Owen swift, and Owen strong;    
  E  3    Fairest flower of Roderic's stem,    
  E  4    Gwyneth's shield and Britain's gem.    
[up] E  5    He nor heaps his brooded stores,    
[down] E  6    Nor on all profusely pours;    
 7    Lord of every regal art,    
  E  8    Liberal hand and open heart.    
      
 9    Big with hosts of mighty name,    
  E  10    Squadrons three against him came;    
  E  11    This the force of Eirin hiding;    
  E  12    Side by side as proudly riding,    
  E  13    On her shadow long and gay    
  E  14    Lochlin ploughs the watery way;    
  E  15    There the Norman sails afar    
  E  16    Catch the winds and join the war:    
  E  17    Black and huge along they sweep,    
  E  18    Burthens of the angry deep.    
      
 19    Dauntless on his native sands    
[up] E  20    The Dragon-son of Mona stands;    
[down] E  21    In glittering arms and glory dressed,    
  E  22    High he rears his ruby crest.    
 T   23    There the thundering strokes begin,    
 T   24    There the press and there the din;    
  E  25    Talymalfra's rocky shore    
 T E T/E26    Echoing to the battle's roar.    
 T E T/E27    Where his glowing eye-balls turn,    
  E  28    Thousand banners round him burn.    
  E  29    Where he points his purple spear,    
  E  30    Hasty, hasty Rout is there,    
  E  31    Marking with indignant eye    
  E  32    Fear to stop and shame to fly.    
  E  33    There Confusion, Terror's child,    
  E  34    Conflict fierce and Ruin wild,    
  E  35    Agony that pants for breath,    
[up] E  36    Despair and honourable Death.    

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Gray's annotations

4    [Gwyneth, Gwynned or Gwynedd] North-Wales.
14    [Lochlin] Denmark.
20    [The Dragon-son] The red Dragon is the device of Cadwallader, which all his descendents bore on their banners.

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Note on the text

Composition / Publication: 1760/1761 / 1768Form: aa
Original Text: 1768Genre: Translation / Fragment
Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been lightly modernized. Additional contextual information for Gray's notes, presented here in unmodernized form, has been taken from the [S/H_1966] Starr/Hendrickson edition. The editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for their invaluable assistance.
Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
  • 1768: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1768 [1st ed. 1768].
  • 1768: Poems by Mr. Gray. Glasgow, 1768.
  • 1771: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1771.
  • 1775: The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason. York, 1775.
  • 1775: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. Edinburgh, 1775.
  • 1776: Poems by Mr. Gray. A new edition. London, 1776.
  • 1782: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. Edinburg, 1782.
  • 1798: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1798.
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, [1799].
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
  • 1800: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
  • 1816: The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
  • 1836: The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.

Works cited in the commentary

  • [BrJ_1903] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. Reprinted edition. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1903 [1st edition 1891].
  • [CrJ_1948] Gray: Poetry and Prose. With essays by Johnson, Goldsmith and others. With an Introduction and Notes by J. Crofts. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1948 [1st ed. 1926].
  • [EpW_1959] Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited by W. C. Eppstein. London and Glasgow: Blackie & Son Ltd., 1959.
  • [GoE_1884] The Works of Thomas Gray: In Prose and Verse. Ed. by Edmund Gosse, in four vols. London: MacMillan and Co., 1884, vol. i.
  • [HeJ_1981] Thomas Gray: Selected Poems. Ed. by John Heath-Stubbs. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Ltd., 1981.
  • [LoR_1969] The Poems of Thomas Gray, William Collins, Oliver Goldsmith. Edited by Roger Lonsdale. Longman Annotated English Poets Series. London and Harlow: Longmans, 1969.
  • [P/W_1950] The Poems of Gray and Collins. Edited by Austin Lane Poole. Revised by Leonard Whibley. Third edition. Oxford editions of standard authors series. London: Oxford UP, 1937, reprinted 1950 [1st ed. 1919].
  • [PhW_1894] Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Thomas Gray. Ed. with an introduction and notes by William Lyon Phelps. The Athenaeum press series. Boston: Ginn & company, 1894.
  • [ReJ_1973] The Complete English Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited with an Introduction and Notes by James Reeves. The Poetry Bookshelf series. London: Heinemann; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.
  • [S/H_1966] The Complete Poems of Thomas Gray: English, Latin and Greek. Edited by Herbert W. Starr and J. R. Hendrickson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966.
  • [ToD_1922] Gray's English Poems, Original and Translated from the Norse and Welsh. Edited by Duncan C. Tovey. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1922 [1st ed. 1898].

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