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"A Long Story"

[Digital Library showcase image]You can access the commentary for this poem by browsing through it by lines, by using the find reference form below to specify the passage of interest in the text, or by searching the commentary available for the text. When browsing, please select the line numbers for Gray's own annotations and the letters in front of the line numbers to access the editors' and contributors' commentary types: "T" for variants and textual notes, "E" for explanatory notes, and "T/E" for both types (where applicable). You will then be shown what commentary exists on this passage based on your selection criteria. If you need more detailed options, please use the find reference form below. You can always modify or add to your selection criteria, or choose a different approach to exploring the text. Please see below for an introductory editorial note on the text and for a list of printed works cited in the commentary. You can also consult this help section for more information.

Commentary:  Notes/Queries: 229 (Textual [T]: 60, Explanatory [E]: 169)

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[down]T E T/E "A Long Story"    
      
  E  1    In Britain's isle, no matter where,    
 T E T/E2    An ancient pile of building stands:    
 T E T/E3    The Huntingdons and Hattons there    
  E  4    Employed the power of fairy hands    
      
 T E T/E5    To raise the ceiling's fretted height,    
 T E T/E6    Each panel in achievements clothing,    
 T E T/E7    Rich windows that exclude the light,    
 T   8    And passages that lead to nothing.    
      
 9    Full oft within the spacious walls,    
 T E T/E10    When he had fifty winters o'er him,    
 T E T/E11    My grave Lord-Keeper led the brawls;    
  E  12    The Seal and Maces danced before him.    
      
  E  13    His bushy beard and shoe-strings green,    
 14    His high-crowned hat and satin-doublet,    
[up]15    Moved the stout heart of England's Queen,    
[down] E  16    Though Pope and Spaniard could not trouble it.    
      
 17    "What, in the very first beginning!    
 18    Shame of the versifying tribe!    
 19    Your history whither are you spinning?    
 T   20    Can you do nothing but describe?"    
      
 21    A house there is (and that's enough)    
 22    From whence one fatal morning issues    
  E  23    A brace of warriors, not in buff,    
 24    But rustling in their silks and tissues.    
      
  E  25    The first came cap-a-pee from France    
 26    Her conquering destiny fulfilling,    
  E  27    Whom meaner beauties eye askance,    
 28    And vainly ape her art of killing.    
      
  E  29    The other Amazon kind heaven    
  E  30    Had armed with spirit, wit, and satire:    
[up] E  31    But Cobham had the polish given,    
[down]32    And tipped her arrows with good-nature.    
      
 T   33    To celebrate her eyes, her air--    
 34    Coarse panegyrics would but tease her.    
 T E T/E35    Melissa is her nom de guerre.    
 36    Alas, who would not wish to please her!    
      
  E  37    With bonnet blue and capucine,    
 38    And aprons long they hid their armour,    
 39    And veiled their weapons bright and keen    
 40    In pity to the country-farmer.    
      
 T E T/E41    Fame in the shape of Mr. P[ur]t    
 42    (By this time all the parish know it)    
 43    Had told that thereabouts there lurked    
  E  44    A wicked imp they call a poet,    
      
  E  45    Who prowled the country far and near,    
  E  46    Bewitched the children of the peasants,    
[up] E  47    Dried up the cows and lamed the deer,    
[down] E  48    And sucked the eggs and killed the pheasants.    
      
 49    My lady heard their joint petition,    
 50    Swore by her coronet and ermine,    
  E  51    She'd issue out her high commission    
  E  52    To rid the manor of such vermin.    
      
 53    The heroines undertook the task;    
  E  54    Through lanes unknown, o'er stiles they ventured,    
  E  55    Rapped at the door nor stayed to ask,    
  E  56    But bounce into the parlour entered.    
      
  E  57    The trembling family they daunt,    
  E  58    They flirt, they sing, they laugh, they tattle,    
  E  59    Rummage his mother, pinch his aunt,    
  E  60    And up stairs in a whirlwind rattle.    
      
  E  61    Each hole and cupboard they explore,    
  E  62    Each creek and cranny of his chamber,    
[up] E  63    Run hurry-skurry round the floor,    
[down] E  64    And o'er the bed and tester clamber,    
      
  E  65    Into the drawers and china pry,    
  E  66    Papers and books, a huge imbroglio!    
  E  67    Under a tea-cup he might lie,    
  E  68    Or creased, like dogs-ears, in a folio.    
      
 69    On the first marching of the troops    
 70    The Muses, hopeless of his pardon,    
 71    Conveyed him underneath their hoops    
 T E T/E72    To a small closet in the garden.    
      
 T   73    So Rumour says (who will, believe)    
 74    But that they left the door ajar,    
  E  75    Where, safe and laughing in his sleeve,    
  E  76    He heard the distant din of war.    
      
  E  77    Short was his joy. He little knew    
 78    The power of magic was no fable.    
[up] E  79    Out of the window, whisk, they flew,    
[down] E  80    But left a spell upon the table.    
      
  E  81    The words too eager to unriddle,    
  E  82    The poet felt a strange disorder:    
  E  83    Transparent birdlime formed the middle,    
  E  84    And chains invisible the border.    
      
  E  85    So cunning was the apparatus,    
  E  86    The powerful pothooks did so move him,    
 T E T/E87    That, will he, nill he, to the Great-House    
  E  88    He went, as if the Devil drove him.    
      
  E  89    Yet no his way (no sign of grace,    
 90    For folks in fear are apt to pray)    
 T E T/E91    To Phoebus he preferred his case,    
 92    And begged his aid that dreadful day.    
      
  E  93    The godhead would have backed his quarrel,    
  E  94    But, with a blush on recollection,    
[up]T E T/E95    Owned that his quiver and his laurel    
[down] E  96    'Gainst four such eyes were no protection.    
      
 T E T/E97    The court was sate, the culprit there,    
  E  98    Forth from their gloomy mansions creeping    
  E  99    The Lady Janes and Joans repair,    
 T E T/E100    And from the gallery stand peeping:    
      
 101    Such as in silence of the night    
 102    Come (sweep) along some winding entry    
 T E T/E103    (Styack has often seen the sight)    
 104    Or at the chapel-door stand sentry;    
      
 105    In peaked hoods and mantles tarnished,    
 106    Sour visages, enough to scare ye,    
 107    High dames of honour once, that garnished    
 108    The drawing-room of fierce Queen Mary!    
      
 109    The peeress comes. The audience stare,    
 110    And doff their hats with due submission:    
[up]111    She curtsies, as she takes her chair,    
[down]112    To all the people of condition.    
      
 113    The bard with many an artful fib    
 114    Had in imagination fenced him,    
 T E T/E115    Disproved the arguments of Squib,    
 T E T/E116    And all that Groom could urge against him.    
      
 117    But soon his rhetoric forsook him,    
 118    When he the solemn hall had seen;    
 119    A sudden fit of ague shook him,    
 T E T/E120    He stood as mute as poor Macleane.    
      
 121    Yet something he was heard to mutter,    
 122    "How in the park beneath an old-tree    
 T   123    (Without design to hurt the butter,    
 124    Or any malice to the poultry,)    
      
 125    "He once or twice had penned a sonnet;    
 T   126    Yet hoped that he might save his bacon:    
[up]127    Numbers would give their oaths upon it,    
[down] E  128    He ne'er was for a conjurer taken."    
      
  E  129    The ghostly prudes with hagged face    
 130    Already had condemned the sinner.    
 131    My lady rose and with a grace--    
  E  132    She smiled, and bid him come to dinner.    
      
  E  133    "Jesu-Maria! Madam Bridget,    
  E  134    Why, what can the Viscountess mean?"    
  E  135    (Cried the square hoods in woeful fidget)    
  E  136    "The times are altered quite and clean!    
      
 T E T/E137    "Decorum's turned to mere civility;    
  E  138    Her air and all her manners show it.    
  E  139    Commend me to her affability!    
 T E T/E140    Speak to a commoner and poet!"    
      
  [Here 500 Stanzas are lost.]    
      
 141    And so God save our noble King,    
  E  142    And guard us from long-winded lubbers,    
 T   143    That to eternity would sing,    
[up] E  144    And keep my lady from her rubbers.    

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Gray's annotations

3    N:B: the House was built by the Earls of Huntingdon, & came from them to S[i]r Christopher afterwards L[or]d Keeper, Hatton, prefer'd by Q: Elizabeth for his graceful Person & fine Dancing. [Garrett MS.]
11    [Lord-Keeper] [Sir Christopher] Hatton [Lord Chancellor], prefer'd by Queen Elizabeth for his graceful Person and fine Dancing.
[brawls] an old fashion'd Dance. [Garrett MS.]
87    [Great-House] So the Country People call it. [Garrett MS.]
103    [Styack] The House-Keeper.
115    [Squib] [James Squibb] Groom of the Chambers.
116    [Groom] The Steward.
120    [Macleane] A famous Highwayman hang'd the week before.

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Note on the text

Composition / Publication: 1750 / 1753Form: abab
Original Text: 1753 Genre: Ballad
Editorial information: A brief introduction and a list of MS witnesses is available. Spelling has been modernized throughout, except in case of conscious archaisms. Contractions, italics and initial capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. Obvious errors have been silently corrected, punctuation has been lightly modernized. Additional contextual information for Gray's notes, presented here in unmodernized form, has been taken from the [S/H_1966] Starr/Hendrickson edition. The editor would like to express his gratitude to the library staff of the Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Göttingen) for their invaluable assistance.
Versions of this text are available in the Digital Library:
  • 1753: Designs by Mr. R. Bentley, for six poems by Mr. T. Gray London, 1753.
  • 1775: The Poems of Mr. Gray. To which are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W[illiam]. Mason. York, 1775.
  • 1782: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. Edinburg, 1782.
  • 1798: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1798.
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, [1799].
  • 1799: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1799.
  • 1800: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray, LL.B. London, 1800.
  • 1800: The Poems of Gray. A new edition. London, 1800.
  • 1805: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1805.
  • 1816: The Works of Thomas Gray, Vol. I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1816.
  • 1826: The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray. London, 1826.
  • 1836: The Works of Thomas Gray, Volume I. Ed. John Mitford. London, 1836.

Works cited in the commentary

  • [BrJ_1903] The Poetical Works of Thomas Gray: English and Latin. Edited with an introduction, life, notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. Reprinted edition. The Aldine edition of the British poets series. London: George Bell and sons, 1903 [1st edition 1891].
  • [EpW_1959] Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited by W. C. Eppstein. London and Glasgow: Blackie & Son Ltd., 1959.
  • [GoE_1884] The Works of Thomas Gray: In Prose and Verse. Ed. by Edmund Gosse, in four vols. London: MacMillan and Co., 1912 [1st ed. 1884], vol. i.
  • [LoR_1969] The Poems of Thomas Gray, William Collins, Oliver Goldsmith. Edited by Roger Lonsdale. Longman Annotated English Poets Series. London and Harlow: Longmans, 1969.
  • [P/W_1950] The Poems of Gray and Collins. Edited by Austin Lane Poole. Revised by Leonard Whibley. Third edition. Oxford editions of standard authors series. London: Oxford UP, 1937, reprinted 1950 [1st ed. 1919].
  • [PhW_1894] Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Thomas Gray. Ed. with an introduction and notes by William Lyon Phelps. The Athenaeum press series. Boston: Ginn & company, 1894.
  • [ReJ_1973] The Complete English Poems of Thomas Gray. Edited with an Introduction and Notes by James Reeves. The Poetry Bookshelf series. London: Heinemann; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973.
  • [S/H_1966] The Complete Poems of Thomas Gray: English, Latin and Greek. Edited by Herbert W. Starr and J. R. Hendrickson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966.
  • [ToD_1922] Gray's English Poems, Original and Translated from the Norse and Welsh. Edited by Duncan C. Tovey. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1922 [1st ed. 1898].

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